摘要
微创外科起源于80年代,从腹腔镜胆囊切除术开始,目前已逐步覆盖到外科学的各个三级专科。特别是在本世纪以来,微创外科的发展日新月异,复杂腹腔镜外科手术、单孔腹腔镜手术、经自然腔道手术、机器人微创手术、远程外科手术、3D成像及3D打印技术等,已经成为临床外科手术的发展方向。本文就当今微创外科的前沿和热点问题进行简述。
The history of Minimally invasive surgery dating back to 80s, starting from the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, has gradually covered every division of surgical departments. Especially in this century, the development of minimally invasive surgery is very fasting. Laparoscopic operations can be applied for large solid organs like liver, spleen or kidney. With a multiple channel trocar, Single-site laparoscopic surgery is also safely for abdominal operations. Since the development of therapeutic endoscope, Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery （NOTES） has been challenged operative attitudes. New type of surgical Robot has been utilized successfully. Tele-surgery or remote surgery has already performed between Atlantic Ocean in 2007. 3D imaging and 3D printing techniques are helpful to solid organ operation. Above mentioned techniques have become the direction of clinical surgery. In this paper, we will review the frontier and highlights in minimally invasive surgery.
出处
《手术电子杂志》
2016年第3期1-5,28,共6页
Electronic Journal of Medical Operations
关键词
微创外科
单孔腹腔镜手术
经自然腔道手术
机器人微创手术
远程外科手术、3D成像及3D打印技术
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Single Port Laparoscopic Surgery
Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery （NOTES）
Robotic Surgery
Tele-Surgery
3D Image and 3D Printing Techniques.
