摘要
目的了解襄阳市2006—2015年法定丙类传染病流行特征,科学评价丙类传染病流行状况,为今后防治工作提供参考依据。方法对襄阳市2006—2015年上报国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的数据采用描述性方法进行分析。结果 2006—2015年共报告法定丙类传染病9种120 314例,年均发病率为218.82/10万,死亡36例,年均死亡率为0.07/10万,病死率为0.03%。其中,手足口病发病87 112例,占丙类传染病总数的72.40%;年均发病率197.31/10万,且死亡病例均为手足口病。其次是流行性腮腺炎(14 468例),占12.03%,年均发病率26.31/10万;再次是其他感染性腹泻(12 790例),占10.63%,年均发病率23.26/10万。丙类传染病发病4—6月为高峰。结论手足口病发病数远远多于其他病种,且存在死亡病例,仍是今后丙类传染病防治的重点,防止其发生与流行的意义重大。
[Objective]To know the epidemiological characteristics of Category C notifiable infectious diseases in Xiangyang City from 2006-2015,evaluate the epidemic condition of Category C infectious diseases,and provide an evidence for prevention and treatment in the future.[Methods]The data of Xiangyang City from 2006-2015,which were reported to the national disease monitoring information system,were analyzed by descriptive method.[Results]During 2006-2015,totally 120 314 cases of 9 kinds of Category C notifiable infectious diseases were reported,and the average annual incidence rate was 218.82/lakh. There were 36 death cases,the average annual mortality rate was 0.07/lakh and the fatality rate was 0.03%. There were 87 112 cases of hand-footmouth disease,accounting for 72.40% of total cases of Category C infectious diseases,the average annual incidence rate was197.31/lakh and all death cases were caused by hand-foot-mouth disease. The followed disease was mumps（14 468 cases）,accounting for 12.03%,and the average annual incidence was 26.31/lakh. The third one was other infectious diarrhea（12 790cases）,accounting for 10.63%,and the average annual incidence was 23.26/lakh. The peak season of Category C infectious diseases appeared April to June.[Conclusion]The case number of hand-foot-mouth disease is much more than that of other diseases,and there are death cases. Therefore,it is still the key disease of prevention and control of Category C infectious diseases,and it is important to prevent the occurrence and prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2017年第4期516-518,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
丙类传染病
发病率
流行病学
Category C infectious disease
Incidence rate
Epidemiology
