摘要
晚清时期作为我国留学教育的起步阶段,其发展主要经历了鸦片战争时期、洋务运动时期、清末新政时期三个阶段。通过对各个时期留学教育的发展状况进行分析,揭示其留学人数形成由单个个体的行为走向政府支持的规模化、留学教育各项制度由缺失走向规范化的发展过程,并呈现以下主要特点:政府多项政策支持发挥着不可替代的作用;体现时代特点,学科选择适应国内发展需求;留学教育的发展受到国外政策影响。
The last years of the Qing dynasty witnessed the starting of overseas education,which went through the following three stages in this period：the time of Opium war,the Westernization Movement and the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty.This paper analyzes the development situation of overseas education in every stage,and expounds the trends that the population of overseas students developed from individual behavior toward large scaled behavior supported by government,and the institution of overseas education developed from deficient to normalized.The overall characteristics of overseas education in the late Qing Dynasty were：1）multiple policy support played an irreplaceable role;2）overseas education reflected the characteristics of the times,and selection of discipline met the requirement of domestic development;and,3）the development of overseas education was influenced by policies from abroad.
出处
《煤炭高等教育》
2017年第1期39-42,共4页
Meitan Higher Education
关键词
洋务运动
新政
留学教育
发展
特点
Westernization Movement
New Deal
overseas education
development
characteristics
