摘要
目的分析目前哈尔滨市主要艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染人群的生存质量状况及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查的方法,于2014年10月~2015年1月期间,随机抽取哈尔滨市500例HIV感染者,通过艾滋病患者生存质量调查量表(WHOQOL-HIV-BREF)对其进行问卷调查。采用描述性分析及多元线性回归等方法对调查结果进行分析。结果哈尔滨市主要HIV感染人群的生存质量得分普遍较低,在生理领域、心理领域、独立领域、社会关系领域,总体生存质量得分低于全国常模,而环境领域、精神/宗教信仰得分高于全国常模。分层描述性统计显示,男男性行为,年龄<30岁,城市户籍,受教育程度高,有固定收入,规律抗病毒治疗及CD4数值较高者,生存质量得分较高。多元线性回归显示,年龄、家庭收入、婚姻状况、文化程度及社会支持等因素是HIV/AIDS患者较低生存质量的显著影响因素(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论哈尔滨市主要HIV感染人群的生存质量总体较差,社会及家庭支持等因素在不同方面影响着艾滋病患者的生存质量。
Objective To analyze the quality of life of the main HIV infected people in Harbin and its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2014 to January 2015, and 500 patients with HIV infection were selected by convenience sam- piing in Harbin. WHOLOQ-HIV-Brief scale was used on General questionnaires. The survey results was tested using descriptive analysis methods and muhivariable linear regression model. Results The quality of life of the main HIV infected people in Harbin was low generally. The scores were significantly lower than the national norm in the domain of physical health, psycho- logical health, independence, social relations, while the score was higher in the domain of en- vironment and spirituality/beliefs. Stratified descriptive statistics showed that men who have sex with men, age less than 30 years old, urban household registration, a high level of education, fixed income, of antiviral treatment, CD4 cell count higher had higher survival quality score. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, household income, marital status, educational level and social support factors were the influencing factors of the quality of life （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The overall quality of life of the main HIV infected people in Harbin is generally poor, several factors as social and family support might affect different dimensions of quality of life among people living with HIV.
出处
《哈尔滨医科大学学报》
CAS
2017年第1期78-82,86,共6页
Journal of Harbin Medical University
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(H201383)
