摘要
中国特色的人大民主与以票决民主为核心的西方冲突型民主不同,它将国家领导人权威、协商民主、票决民主通过互嵌与交融,形成一体化相互耦合的中国特色民主体系。"全体会议-代表团全体会议-代表小组会议"三轮民主协商在议案票决之前实现了偏好讨论-偏好转换-共识合成。基于十二次全国人大会议的数据调查分析发现,全国人大票决民主的弹性空间正显著扩展,一府两院工作报告的赞成率显著上升,这为十九大的召开奠定了良好的政治氛围。国家领导人的嵌入式协商进一步强化了全国人大在国家治理体系中的权威性与有效性。中国特色的一体化民主已形成对简单票决民主与否决政治的优化,并与时俱进地优化了议事规则与程序。
Different from the Western conflict-based democracy with voting democracy as the core,Chinese People’s Congress democracy with Chinese characteristics promote the authority of the leaders of the country,the negotiation of democracy,the vote of democracy to form an integrated and mutually coupled democratic system with Chinese characteristics through interlocking and blending.The three rounds of democratic consultation,namely'plenary session-delegation plenary sessiondelegate group meeting',realize preference discussion-preference conversion-consensus synthesis before the vote.Based on the data of the twelve national people’s congresses,we find that the flexibility of ticket democracy of the National People’s Congress is significantly expanding,and the approval ratesof the State Council,the Supreme People’s Court,and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are increased significantly,which laid a good political atmosphere for the convening of the 19th CPC National Congress.
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期84-91,共8页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
基金
国家社科基金项目"大数据网络与中国特色数字协商民主"(15BZZ083)阶段性成果
关键词
人大
一体化民主
票决民主
嵌入式协商
Chinese People's Congress
integrated democracy
voting democracy
embedded negotiation
