摘要
辛亥首义之区的武汉是清革武力对决的关键地区,战事紧张之际,防奸锄奸成为当务之急。湖北军政府力求在确保军事胜利、政权稳固以及树立文明形象之间取得平衡,颁布相关的法律军规,由专门执法机构严格掌控汉奸的指认及其处置,有效地防止了滥捕乱杀,为光复各省提供了防奸锄奸的重要经验。只是战事失利的情况下,必须有人承担罪责,以便稳固军心民心,而坊间传闻和媒体报道不免道听途说,加上汉奸是政治指称而非法律罪名,加剧了汉奸如鲫的乱象,使得首义之区的汉奸问题极为凸显。
During 1911 and 1912, Wuhan, where the Revolution of 1911 first broke out, was a crucial district for the confrontation between the revolutionary party and the Qing government. With the conflict escalated, it became a priority to exterminate the Hanjian. In order to balance between military success and a civilized image, the military government of Hubei not only issued a series of corresponding laws and military regulations, but also set up specialized law enforcement agencies to take charge of identifying and dealing with the Hanjian. In this way, the military government of Hubei prevented excessive arrests and unreasonable kills effectively, which provided important experience for other revolutionary provinces. However, when suffered from military defeat, blaming Hanjians for it was beneficial to maintain morale among soldiers and citizens. Furthermore, as the accusation of Hanjian was political rather than legal, rumors and reports were inevitably unfounded. Consequently, the number of Hanjians in Wuhan was stupendously large, which rendered this problem extremely prominent.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期114-122,共9页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
汉奸
辛亥革命
首义之区
武汉
湖北军政府
the Hanjian
the Revolution of 1911
Wuhan
the military government of Hubei
