摘要
欧洲债务危机的直接表现是欧元区内的部分国家(主要指葡萄牙、意大利、爱尔兰、希腊、西班牙五国)经济基本面下滑,政府债务过度膨胀引发的主权信用危机。学术界很多学者针对欧债危机根源的探讨,主要从这些国家自身经济结构性因素与欧元区制度性因素等方面进行分析。文章以欧元区各成员国单位劳动成本为视角,认为单位劳动成本是构成欧元区各成员国国内价值的基础。通过比较各个成员国之间单位劳动成本差距的方法,探索欧债危机产生的内在逻辑,提出在劳动力要素市场上进行大力改革,以降低本国单位劳动成本,缩小与核心国德国的单位劳动成本差距,使债务国从根本上恢复"造血"功能以解决欧债危机等建议,同时针对中国面对当前经济下滑趋势的情况提出推进供给侧结构改革的具体建议。
The direct performance of the European debt crisis is the economic fundamentals of some countries in the euro zone（mainly refers to Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain） decline. As a result, the excessive expansion of government debt caused the sovereign credit crisis. Many scholars in academia focus on the analysis of these countries’ own economic structural factors and the euro area’s institutional factors. Based on the perspective of unit labor cost of each member country of the euro area, this paper finds that the unit labor costs constitute the basis of the domestic value of the euro area member states. By comparing the unit labor costs between the various member states, this paper explores the Internal Logic of European Debt Crisis from the perspective of unit labor cost. Whereby,these countries can reduce the cost per unit of labor by reforming the labor market vigorously. Eventually, these countries can narrow the unit labor cost gap between the core country German, enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade and eliminate the deficit. So that the debtor fundamentally restore the ＂hematopoietic＂ function to solve the debt crisis in Europe. And put forward China’s specific economic downturn in the face of the situation to promote the supply side of the structural reform specific recommendations.
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2017年第5期87-91,共5页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
关键词
欧债危机
劳动成本
贸易逆差
结构改革
European debt crisis
Labor cost
Trade deficit
Structure reform
