摘要
目的:探讨咀嚼口香糖对促进胃癌术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法:将2015年4~12月住院治疗的101例胃癌患者随机分为试验组51例和对照组50例,对照组术前禁食12 h,禁饮4 h,术前晚灌肠2次,术日晨清洁灌肠,术后按医嘱常规给予治疗,去枕平卧6 h后,护士协助患者翻身,术后次日下床活动。试验组在对照组基础上,于手术次日给予患者咀嚼木糖醇无糖口香糖,每天3次,1次2~3粒,每次咀嚼15~20 min,比较两组患者术后肛门排气、排便时间。结果 :试验组患者术后72 h胃肠功能恢复情况早于对照组(P<0.05),患者术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:胃癌术后患者咀嚼口香糖可缓解术后腹胀,促进胃肠功能的恢复,改善患者营养,增加患者的抗感染能力,减少相关并发症的发生,促进患者早日康复。
Objective To discuss the influence of chewing gum on the recovery of gastrointestinal function of patients after receiving gastric cancer. Methods ： Divided 101 patients with gastric cancer hospitalized in our hospital from April to December 2015 into 51 cases in the experimental group and 50 cases in the control group, the patients in the control group had food fasting for 12 h , drink fasting for4h and night clysis for twice before operation, and enema cleansing on the morning of the operation date, received conventional treatment following the doctor5 s instructions, and after prostration without pillow for 6h , the nurses assisted the patients for turning over, and on the next day after operation, the patients left bed for activities. On the basis of the control group, patients in the experimental group chewed xylitol sugarless gums on the next day after operation, three times a day , 2 - 3 tablets each time, and chewed for 15 -20min each time, and patients in the two groups were compared in post - operation anus exhausting and defecating time. Results： The recovery of gas-trointestinal function of patients in the experimental group 72h after operation was earlier than that of patients in the control group （ P 〈 0.05） , and the hos-pitalization duration of patients in the test group was shorter than that of patients in the control group（P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The patients5 chewing gums after gastric cancer operation could relieve the post - operation abdominal distension, promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, improve the patients5 nutrition, increase the patients5 anti - infection ability, reduce the occurring of relevant complications and promote the patients5 early recovery.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第6期88-89,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
胃癌术后
口香糖
肛门排便排气时间
Postoperative gastric cancer
Chewing gum
Anus exhausting and defecating time
