摘要
人性是自私的,这既是人的生物属性,也是人的社会属性。人性的自私,是行为选择倾向的第一动因和持续动因。一项行为活动,花费的是自己的成本还是别人的成本,行为活动的后果是自己承担(享受)还是别人承担(享受),从根本上影响着人们行为的方向和动力。不同的制度设计(投入权属和产出权属的不同组合)便形成不同的行为倾向,即不同权属组合形成不同的行为选择。要让行为主体节约成本、注重效果,需要善用而不是改造人性,用自己的资源办自己的事,这是制度有效的根本和基石。其他形式的投入权属和产出权属组合都可以这一原则为校准进行改造和优化;它提出四种可供选择的途径。
Human nature is selfish,it＇s not only a person＇s biological attribute,but also a person＇s social attribute.The selfishness of human nature is the first motivation and continuous motivation of behavior selection tendency.A behavioral activity costs,the action＇s consequences are his own＇s or someone else＇s,fundamentally affect human behavior＇s direction and motivation.Different system designs（the different combinations of input ownership-output ownership） form different behavior tendencies,that＇s to say different ownership combinations form different behavior selections.To make behavior subject save cost,notice effect,we need to use instead of change the human nature,and use its own resources to do their own things.This＇ s the essence and foundation of the effective system.Other forms of input ownership-output ownership combinations can be modified and optimized.It raises four calibration.Alternative approaches.
出处
《价值工程》
2017年第12期235-237,共3页
Value Engineering
关键词
人性
投入权属与产出权属组合
行为选择
机制优化
human nature
input-ownership—output-ownership combinations
behavior selection
optimization mechanism
