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吲达帕胺联合左旋氨氯地平治疗高血压合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的临床效果及对血脂水平和免疫功能的影响 被引量:30

Effect of indapamide combined with levamlodipine on blood lipid and immune function in patients with hypertension complicated with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
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摘要 目的探讨吲达帕胺联合左旋氨氯地平治疗高血压合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)的临床效果及对患者血脂水平和免疫功能的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2016年6月四川省泸州市人民医院收治的高血压合并冠心病患者86例,按信封法随机分为联合组和氨氯地平组,各43例。氨氯地平组患者口服苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片,5mg/次,1次/d;联合组在氨氯地平组的基础上口服吲达帕胺片,2.5mg/次,1次/d;2组均连续治疗至少6周。于治疗前和治疗3、6周后检测2组患者的平均动脉压(MAP)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、免疫球蛋白(Ig)G、IgA、IgM、CD3、CD4水平。记录2组患者治疗期间头痛、头晕、水肿等不良反应发生情况。结果与治疗前比较,联合组治疗3、6周后的MAP、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、IgG、IgA、IgM水平均明显降低,LVEF、CD3^+、CD4^+均明显增高[(109±16)、(87±11)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)比(123±27)mmHg,(4.6±0.9)、(4.1±0.6)mmol/L比(6.4±1.2)mmol/L,(2.1±0.4)、(1.5±0.4)mmo]/L比(3.7±0.6)mmol/L,(11.1±1.2)、(9.6±1.0)g/L比(14.4±1.7)g/L,(2.68±0.35)、(2.02±0.25)g/L比(3.26±0.51)g/L,(2.42±0.28)、(2.15±0.16)g/L比(2.87±0.32)g/L,(58±7)%、(66±8)%比(50±6)%,(57±7)%、(63±7)%比(49±7)%,(28±4)%、(35±4)%比(24±3)%](均P〈0.05)。氨氯地平组治疗6周后的MAP、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、IgG、IgA、IgM、LVEF、CD3^+、CD4^+与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05),联合组治疗3、6周后的MAP、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、IgG、IgA、IgM水平均明显低于而LVEF、CD3^+、CD4^+均明显高于氨氯地平组(均P〈0.05)。2组头痛、头晕、水肿不良� Objective To analyze the effect of indapamide combined with levamlodipine on blood lipid level and immune function in patients with hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods Totally 86 hypertension patients complicated with CHD in Luzhou People's Hospital in Sichuan Province were enrolled from January 2015 to June 2016. The patients were randomly divided into combined treatment group and levamlodipine group, with 43 cases in each group. The levamlodipine group took levamlodipine besylate tablets 5 mg/time, 1 time/d; the combined treatment group took levamlodipine besylate tablets and indapamide tablets 2. 5 mg/time, 1 time/d; the treatments lasted for at least 6 weeks. Mean arterial pressure ( MAP), left ventrieular ejection fraction( LVEF), total cholesterol( TC ), triacylglycerol( TG), immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA, IgM, CD3^+ and CD4^+ were analyzed before and after 3, 6 weeks of treatment. Adverse reactions of headache, dizziness and edema were recorded. Results In combined treatment group, MAP, TC, TG, IgG, IgA and IgM after 3, 6 weeks of treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment; LVEF, CD3^+ and CD4^+ were significantly higher than those before treatment [ ( 109 ± 16 ), ( 87 ± 11 ) mmHg vs ( 123 ± 27 ) mmHg; ( 4.6 ± 0. 9 ), (4. 1 ± 0. 6 ) mmol/L vs ( 6. 4 ±1.2 ) mmol/L ; ( 2. 1 ± 0. 4 ), ( 1.5 ± 0. 4 ) mmol/L vs ( 3.7 ± 0. 6 ) mmol/L ; (11.1 ± 1.2) ,(9.6 ± 1.0)g/L vs(14. 4 ± 1.7)g/L; (2. 68 ±0. 35), (2. 02 ± 0. 25) g/L vs(3.26 ± 0. 51) g/L;(2.42±0. 28) ,(2. 15 ±0. 16)g/L vs(2. 87 ±0. 32)g/L; (58 ±7)% ,(66±8)% vs(50 ±6)% ; (57 ±7)%, (63 ± 7 ) % vs (49 ± 7 ) % ; ( 28 ± 4) %, ( 35 ± 4) % vs (24 ± 3 ) % ] ( P 〈 0. 05 ). In levamlodipine group, MAP, TC, TG, IgG, IgA, IgM, LVEF, CD3 and CD4± after 6 weeks of treatment showed significant differences compared to those before treatment(P 〈0.05)
作者 杨亚勇 牟静
出处 《中国医药》 2017年第5期682-685,共4页 China Medicine
关键词 高血压 冠状动脉疾病 吲达帕胺 氨氯地平 Hypertension Coronary artery disease Indapamide Amlodipine
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