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公众理解雾霾污染——海淀区居民对雾霾的感知调查 被引量:18

Public understanding of smog pollution:A survey on the residents' perception of air pollution in Haidian District
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摘要 本文旨在研究北京市海淀区居民对于雾霾污染的心理学反应,并以此为例,探讨一般人群对于空气污染的认知和态度。了解公众的关注和意愿,常常是环境管理中重要组成部分,也是动员全社会参与污染防治行动的前提。本文以问卷调查的方法,考察了海淀区居民对于日常生活中空气污染的感知觉察、情绪反应、责任归属和治理意愿等基本的理解状况。结果显示,受访者能够意识到目前本地区的雾霾污染,且关注度在近几年间不断提升。但人们对于复合型大气污染的成灾机制认知有限,表现为污染物识别较低,预防措施不得当。公众提高空气质量的意愿比较明确,但希望采取政府主导的治理方式。 This paper aims at studying people's psychological reaction to haze pollution in Haidian District in Beijing,and taking it for an example,the awareness and attitudes on air pollution are discussed in the general population. It is important to gather the public concern and willingness for the environmental management,because knowing one person well is the precondition of encouraging him very fully. In the paper,a representative survey analysis of citizen views of air pollution is presented,including the perception,emotional reactions,responsibility,governess willingness etc. The result shows that interviewees of Haidian District can not only realize current haze pollution locally but also raise their concern with the constant deterioration of air quality. However,the survey reveals a limited knowledge on disaster mechanism of compound air pollution in general interviewees,which mainly presenting a lower identification to pollutants as well as improper precautionary measures. Although the public's willingness to improve the air quality is clear,as founded in the survey,the traditional government-led pollution control is still the preferred mode of action for the public.
出处 《科学学研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期491-499,共9页 Studies in Science of Science
关键词 公众理解 感知空气污染 态度调查 public understanding perception of air pollution attitude survey
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