摘要
目的了解平塘县卡蒲毛南族、汉族、布依族、苗族新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫成功率状况。方法对完成全程乙肝疫苗免疫后的132名婴幼儿采集静脉血分离血清,检测乙肝病毒表面抗体(抗-HBs)。结果平塘县新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫成功率为74.24%,不同民族新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫成功率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=14.18,P<0.01);HBV感染率为0;不同性别新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.00,P>0.05)。结论加强基层医务人员预防接种技术培训,规范操作,加强疫苗冷链管理,提高有效接种率,是控制乙型肝炎的关键。
Objective To investigate the differences between the rates of successful hepatitis B vaccination （ hepatitis B surface antibody（ anti -HBs） positive rate） for newborns of Kapu Maonan, Han, Bouyei, and Miao nationalities in Pingtang County, Guizhou Province. Methods Venous blood was separately collected from 132 infants receiving a full course of immunization a- gainst hepatitis B, and serum was separated to detect anti - HBs. Results In Pingtang County, the rate of successful hepatitis B vaccination for newborns was 74. 24% on average. There was significant difference between the rates of successful hepatitis B vac- cination for newborns of different nationalities （χ2 = 14.18, P 〈0.01 ）. No infants were infected with hepatitis B virus during the immunization. In terms of the rate of successful hepatitis B vaccination, there was no significant difference between male and fe- male infants （χ2 = 0. 00, P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the training of vaccination techniques for primary heahhcare workers, so as to make their operation more professional. Meanwhile, the vaccine cold chain management should be reinforced. Only in this way can the successful vaccination rate be improved and hepatitis B be controlled.
作者
宋昌宇
胡国霞
廖耘
张国琼
张东
张彦
陈祖坤
张迅
郁文春
李竹仙
陈仕军
陆波
陈统勇
王丕源
SONG Changyu HU Guoxia LIAO Yun ZHANG Guoqiong ZHANG Dong ZHANG Yan CHEN Zukun ZHANG Xun YU Wenchun LI Zhuxian CHEN Shijun LU Bo CHEN Tongyong WANG Piyuan(Pingtang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guizhou558300, Chin)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第4期376-377,380,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
贵州省基本公共卫生服务项目(黔卫发[2012]98号)
黔南州社会发展基金项目(黔南科合社字[2015]8号)
关键词
新生儿乙肝疫苗
免疫成功率
监测
Hepatitis B vaccination for newborns
Successful vaccination rate
Monitoring
