摘要
“去种族化”是民权运动后美国新一代黑人政治家在种族问题上所采取的一种新政治策略,是20世纪末美国黑人政治对保守主义兴起所作的调整和反应。对于美国种族政治来说,奥巴马近八年的总统任期说明了它作为一种施政策略所带来的负面意义,因为他作为美国历史上第一位黑人总统更多地只是具有特殊的象征意义,“去种族化”只能使种族问题在美国政治中更加被边缘化,黑白种族间持续的不平等状况将更加被美国社会所忽略,这一策略的有效性也可能因为失去黑人选民的信赖而发生变化。2016年大选的结果似乎预示着种族问题最终要在美国政治中彻底消除,使美国真正迈入“色盲”的“后种族主义”社会时代,美国还有一段不平凡的路要走。
Deracialization is the political strategy of the new generation of black politicians used in the post-Civil Rights era of the United States as a response of the black politics to the rise of conservatism in the late 20th century. Obama’s victory in the 2008 presidential campaign has fully proved its effectiveness as a campaign strategy. However, the experience of the Obama administration with the strategy in the past 8 years demonstrates that his ascendency to the presidency has more to do with the symbolism of being the first black president than to bring any substantial benefits and improvement to the racial relations in the United States. His deracialization strategy only makes racial issues more marginalized and the reality of black-white inequalities are more ignored in American politics. The result of 2016 presidential campaign seems to indicate that there is still an uneven road for the United States to enter into the era of a colorblind post-racial society.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2017年第1期96-101,共6页
History Research And Teaching
基金
国家社科一般项目“美国族裔政治研究”(项目编号:12BZZ007)阶段性成果
