摘要
目的探讨产后避孕干预对产妇避孕行为及意外妊娠的影响。方法将2015年1—6月分娩后居住在华泾镇的215例产妇作为研究对象,根据所在居委会分为对照组114例和干预组101例,对所有产妇进行访视,失访24例,其中对照组14例、干预组10例。最终纳入对照组100例,干预组91例。对照组产妇采用传统的访视流程,干预组产妇采用本研究建立的随访模式进行产后访视。比较两组产妇产后性生活恢复时间、产后避孕开始时间及意外妊娠、人工流产发生情况。结果干预组产妇产后性生活恢复时间晚于对照组,产后避孕开始时间早于对照组,意外妊娠率、人工流产率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论产后避孕干预在产妇避孕行为中应用效果明显,可有效降低意外妊娠率及人工流产率。
Objective To investigate the influence of postpartum contraception intervention in the contraception behavior and unplanned pregnancy of pregnant women. Methods A total of 215 cases of pregnant women lived in Huajingzhen were seleted as research object from January to June in 2015,which were divided into control group（ n = 114） and intervention group（ n = 101） according to the location of the neighborhood. Of all women were interviewed,24 cases were lost,there were14 cases in the control group and 10 cases in the intervention group. Finally,100 cases in the control group,91 cases in the intervention group. Control group was given traditional interview process,intervention group was given followed-up mode based on control group. The sexual life recovery time,contraceptive start time and the incidence of unplanned pregnancy,artificial abortion were compared between the two groups. Results Intervention group of sexual life recovery time was longer than control group,contraceptive start time was shorter than control group,the rate of unplanned pregnancy,artificial abortion were lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Postpartum contraception intervention has an obviously clinical effect in the contraception behavior of pregnant women,it can effectively lower the rate of unplanned pregnancy and artificial abortion.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2016年第B12期157-158,共2页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
上海市徐汇区科学技术委员会
徐汇区卫生计生委面上项目(SHXH201415)
关键词
产后
避孕
干预性研究
妊娠
意外
Postpartum
Contraception
Intervention studies
Pregnancy,unplanned
