摘要
从强互惠理论的视角出发,通过强互惠理论的非对称威慑机制、群体选择、惩罚制度安排、文化演进、社会偏好方面分析了美国学校体育和竞技体育的发展因素及依存关系,提出对我国学校体育和竞技体育发展的启示,即:实施体育行政管理体制机制改革,大力实施体育协会、俱乐部式的发展模式,解决体育伤害后顾之忧,尊重学生生命本性回归人本思想、构建和谐师生关系满足学生合理需求,学校体育与竞技体育结合完善后备人才培养体制改革,学校体育与竞技体育融合发展等。
From the perspective of strong reciprocity theory,this paper analyzes the factors of school sports and competitive sports in the United States. This paper analyzes the development factors and interdependencies of American school sports and competitive sports from the aspects of asymmetric deterrence mechanism,group selection,punishment system arrangement,cultural evolution and social preference. It puts forward the enlightenment for the development of school sports and competitive sports in China,such as,We should carry out the reform of sports administrative management system and mechanism,respect the students＇ life nature and return to the humanistic thought,construct harmonious relationship between teachers and students to meet the reasonable demands of students,vigorously carry out the sports association and club type development mode; combine the school sports with competitive sports; perfect the training system of reserve talents; School sports and competitive sports should develop integrally.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
北大核心
2017年第2期34-38,共5页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
关键词
强互惠理论
学校体育
竞技体育
非对称威慑机制
群体选择
惩罚制度安排
文化演进
社会偏好
Strong reciprocity theory
School Physical Education
Competitive Sports
Asymmetric deterrence mechanism
Group selection
Punishment system arrangement
Cultural evolution
Social preferences
