摘要
目的探讨小儿热性惊厥发病的相关因素。方法选取本院儿科2015年10月至2016年9月期间收治的确诊为首次发作的100例热性惊厥患儿作为研究对象,对患儿实施常规检查（血常规、血生化）,对疑似存在颅内感染的患儿实施头颅CT、脑脊液检查,收集患儿详细的一般资料和临床资料进行统计分析,得出与患儿发病相关的因素。结果 100例热性惊厥患儿中,1-3岁占68.0%,男性患儿多于女性患儿;73.0%的患儿热性惊厥发作时体温在39-40℃;春季和夏季发病的比例高于秋季和冬季;上呼吸道感染是热性惊厥患儿的主要原发疾病。结论与小儿热性惊厥发病存在密切关系的因素较多,临床应对相关因素进行积极分析,并结合这些因素制定小儿热性惊厥预防措施,以降低小儿热性惊厥发生率。
Objective To explore the related factors in children with febrile seizures disease.Methods 100 cases of febrile seizures in children with first episode of the study,pediatric hospital admitted from October 2015 to September 2016 period diagnosed children with the implementation of a routine examination（blood count,blood chemistry）,suspected the presence of children with intracranial infection embodiment head CT,cerebrospinal fluid examination,children collected detailed general information and clinical data for statistical analysis,the risk factors associated with children.Results Age,gender,temperature,seasons,fand primary infectious diseases were significantly correlated with the occurrence of febrile seizures in children（P〈0.05）.Conclusions There is a close relationship between the factors and the incidence of febrile seizures in children are more clinically relevant factors positive response analysis,and the combination of these factors in children with febrile seizures develop preventive measures to reduce the incidence of febrile seizures in children.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2016年第36期4530-4532,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
小儿热性惊厥
发病
相关因素
预防措施
Febrile convulsions in children
Incidence
Related factors
Preventive measures
