摘要
有机磷阻燃剂(organophosphate flame retardant,OPFRs)是一种新型阻燃剂,随着多溴联苯醚逐渐被淘汰,OPFRs凸显出取代多溴联苯醚的潜在应用前景。本文介绍了国内外OPFRs的生产及使用情况,OPFRs的毒性,我国常用OPFRs种类及其主要用途,综述了国内OPFRs环境污染的研究现状,并将我国常用OPFRs在环境介质及生物体内的水平与国外相关数据进行了比较。
Organophosphate flame retardants （OPFRs）, a new type of flame retardants, are showing a wide range of applications as the most potential substitutes for phasing-out polybrominated diphenyl ethers. In this review, production and application of OPFRs in China and abroad as well as the toxicity of OPFRs were summarized. Several most commonly used OPFRs in China and their uses were introduced. The environmental and biological levels of these OPFRs at home and abroad were also compared after domestic research advances on OPFR were reviewed.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期271-279,共9页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
国家重大科学研究计划(编号:2014CB943300)
2016年上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助(编号:15GWZK0201)
上海交通大学"医工交叉基金"(编号:YG2014MS76)
关键词
有机磷阻燃剂
环境暴露
中国
organophosphate flame retardant
environmental exposure
China
