摘要
赵翼通过颂天命、颂皇恩、颂盛世、颂仁政、颂《明史》、抑胜朝、回护本朝之短等方式来颂清,又通过在叙事曲折之中微露真意、在考论史事之中讽喻当朝、在揭露社会矛盾之中批判当朝弊政等方式来刺清。他在颂清与刺清之间的彷徨,是文化专制与良史操守之间的内在紧张、皇权崇拜倾向与自我意识之间的矛盾、“超越前代”思潮对读书人时代自信的激发等因素共同作用的结果。赵翼以显性的方式颂清,以隐性的方式刺清,既与他置身于“文字狱”酷烈的乾嘉时代有关,又与他内心深处对清朝的认同甚至崇拜有关,还与读书人在检讨历史时油然而生的时代自信有关。
In his writings, Zhao Yi( 赵翼) praised the Qing Dynasty in aspects such as destiny, imperial favorite, general prosperity, benevolent policies, protecting the short of the official history of the Ming dynasty. Meanwhile, he expressed his dispraise of the same regime in other ways, such as in his narratives and reviews of Qing history and in his discussion of the present social contradictions. This kind of contradictory psychology and behavior was affected by a variety of factors, such as cruel literary inquisition of the Qing government, the sense of professional integrity of himself, and his general recognition of the Qing Dynasty.
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2017年第2期84-96,共13页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目成果之一
关键词
赵翼
乾嘉
颂清
刺清
Zhao Yi
Qing Dynasty
praise
dispraise
