摘要
科举经费与科场供应对科举考试意义重大。清代科举经费名目繁多,科场供应事务纷杂。为了有效管理,清廷对科举经费制定了相应的核销、监管、稽查和处罚制度,并要求厉行节省,因时投入;对科场供应要求由专门机构与人员负责,妥善保管所供物资并例行检查,在供应方式上要求统一供应,并根据实际情况适时作出调整。清代科举经费与科场供应管理制度兼具规范性和灵活性,目的是为了保障科举考试的顺利进行和科举制度的有效运作。
Imperial examination budgets and supplies are critical to the imperial civil service examination. The budgets contained numerous items and supplies were complex operations. To manage both effectively, the Qing government introduced various measures. For the budget system, the Qing government established regulations for verification, supervision, examination and penalty, and demanded reasonable expenses and timely outlays. For the supply system, specific staff and institutions were assigned to conserve materials and conduct regular checks, and supplies were unified and adjusted on an as-needed basis. In the Qing Dynasty, both systems had normality and flexibility, aimed at ensuring that imperial civil service examination would run smoothly and the imperial examination system would work efficiently.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期75-83,共9页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国科举通史"(13JJD880010)
关键词
清代
科举经费
科场供应
管理制度
Qing Dynasty, imperial examination budgets, imperial examination supplies, management system
