摘要
方位词"之前"由后附式用法引申出单独充当状语、定语、宾语等句法成分的新用法。这种用法起源于上世纪90年代,本世纪以来繁衍普及,目前其使用已经比较稳定。词汇系统中同类词之间词义演变的类推规律催生了"之前"的单用,具有普通名词的语法性质是"之前"单用的基本理据。《现代汉语词典》第6版、第7版反映了"之前"的单用,但是释义存在缺陷,两个关键信息都与语言事实不完全契合。
The locative noun ＂zhiqian＂ after a phrase use denotes the new use singly as adverb, attributive and object. This use originates in the 1990s, gets popular in this century, and becomes a standard rule nowadays. The single of＂zhiqian＂ generates from the analogical regulation from the transferring of meaning among group word in lexical system, and based on the fact that it has the grammatical characteristic of general noun. The 6th and 7th editions of the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary adopts the single use of ＂zhiqian＂, but there are flaws in its definition, in which two crucial pieces of information don＇t much consist with language facts.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期71-78,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
江南大学自主科研专项基金(项目编号:2014ZX07)资助
关键词
“之前”
“之后”
后附式
单用
现代汉语词典
＂zhiqian＂（之前）
＂zhihou＂（之后）
after a phrase
single use
the contemporary Chinesedictionary
