摘要
农村留守老人的供养制度主要包括以种植或养殖为基础的自我供养、以晚辈支撑为基础的后代供养和以福利支持为基础的社会供养。对中国留守老人而言,"居家养老"仍会是未来一段时间符合乡村现实的养老方式。目前,"居家养老"所依靠的自我供养和后代供养逐渐呈现衰微的趋势,社会供养也十分有限。文章通过对留守老人社会角色的重新认知,可以发现他们并非"废弃的生命",而是乡村重要的根基。立基于留守老人生命价值的供养制度应当包含:基于"分享"理念的福利制度,使留守老人从社会财富中分得应有份额;基于"大健康"理念的医疗制度,对留守老人的健康进行防微杜渐式关照;以"自下而上"理念为基础的文化制度,使留守老人真正获得精神喜乐。
The supporting system of rural left-behind elderly includes self-support based on farming or livestock raising, descendant-support based on younger generations, and social-support based on welfare system. "Home care" is still the most popular old-age care model that fits in the needs of left- behind elderly in rural China. At present, the base of "home care" relying on self and descendant sup- port is declining gradually, while social support is still quite limited. Through redefining the social role of left-behind elderly, we found that they are not "wasted lives", but important foundations for the coun- tryside. The supporting system of rural left-behind elderly should include a welfare system based on the concept of "sharing" which helps them obtain the deserved part from social wealth; a medical system based on the concept of "big health" which provides more effective health cares; and the cultural sys- tem based on a "bottom-up" concept which makes them better enjoy their life.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期30-41,共12页
Population Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:13ASH007)"城乡一体化进程中的农村变迁研究"的资助。参与实地调研和讨论的成员包括刘燕丽
贺聪志
安苗
王维
许惠娇
张经文
杨光耀
李丽娜
赵锦
关键词
生命价值
居家养老
供养制度
大健康
Life Value, Home Care for the Elderly, Supporting System, Big Health