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基于现代汉语语料库考察下的“苦”之义项分析 被引量:1

The Distinction of Senses of Polysemy of “Ku”(苦):Based on the Corpus of Modern Chinese
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摘要 多义词研究是词汇语义学、词典编纂学、二语教学及翻译学等领域重要课题。本研究以味觉词"苦"字为例,结合定量分析与定性分析,以共时语料库中的1000条"苦"字例句为文本,以Evans(2005)所提多义词义项分析准则为理论框架,经由意义准则、句法准则及概念化准则对"苦"字义项进行分析归纳。经过分析,本文归结了(1)"苦的味道";(2)"难过的表情";(3)"痛苦";(4)"苦于";(5)"使……痛苦";(6)"难以忍受的境况";(7)"辛苦";(8)"耗费时间精力地行动"八个"苦"之义项,并构建出其语义网,为字典编纂、翻译及国际汉语教学提供参考。 The study of polysemy is an important subject for lexical semantics, lexicography, foreign lan- guage education, and translation science. This study, taking Ku" (苦)as an example, with the Princi- pled Polysemy of Evans (2005) as the theoretical framework, and using the notions of Conceptual Meta- phor to determine the different meanings of "Ku" (苦) in contemporary Chinese. Through analysis of 974 different texts containing "Ku" (苦) , this paper found eight meanings for "Ku" (苦) : ( 1 ) bitter taste; (2) a sad facial expression ; ( 3 ) pain ; (4) to suffer from ; ( 5 ) make sb. feel pain ; (6) unbearable situation ; (7) hardship ; (8) work for "Ku" (苦), which language teaching. a time consuming action. In addition, the study constructs a semantic netcan provide a reference for dictionary compilation, translation, and Chinese language teaching.
作者 吕伯宁
出处 《海外华文教育》 2017年第3期308-320,共13页 Overseas Chinese Education
关键词 多义词 义项分析 隐喻 味觉词 Polysemous Sense Metaphor Taste word
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