摘要
目的：初步编制一套新入职护士的主动社会化行为量表，检验其信度和效度，并探究主动社会化行为对离职意愿的影响。方法通过问卷调查法，调查新参加工作3年内的护士696人。采用结构方程模型和阶层回归分析进行数据分析。结果主动社会化行为量表包含1个维度下的8个测量条目；问卷的内部一致性信度Cronbachα系数为0.858；量表具有良好的聚合效度和预测效度；新入职护士主动社会化行为对离职意愿具有显著的负向预测作用（β=-0.236，P＜0.01）。结论新入职护士主动社会化行为量表具有良好的信效度，同时，拥有高水平的主动社会化行为的新入职护士会更快适应全新的工作环境、角色定位和组织文化，从而形成良好组织嵌入，他们的离职意愿更低。
Objective To preliminarily develop a scale to measure the proactive socialization behavior of new nurses and test validity and reliability of the scale, to explore the impact of proactive socialization behavior on turnover intention. Methods Using a questionnaire survey method to investigate 696 new nurses who had worked within three years in nursing organization, structural equation model and hierarchical line regression methods were performed to analyze the data. Results Proactive socialization behavior scale included eight items under one dimension;the consistency coefficient of scale was 0.858;new scale had a good convergent and predictive validity;the proactive socialization behavior of new nurses was significantly negative related to turnover intention （β=-0.236,P〈0.01）. Conclusions The proactive socialization behavior scale has a good reliability, convergent and predictive validity. Meanwhile, new nurses with higher level of proactive socialization behavior have lower turnover intention. Because they can quickly fit the new environment, role definition and organizational culture, which in turn organization embeddedness is promoted.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第3期216-219,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
新入职护士
主动社会化行为
量表开发
信度与效度
New nurses
Organizational socialization behavior
Scale development
Reliability and validity
