摘要
目的探讨家属参与健康教育对脂肪肝患者遵医行为的影响。方法选择2015年1月-2016年3月于天津市人民医院治疗并被确诊患有脂肪肝的63例患者做为研究对象,随机分为观察组33例和对照组30例,两组患者均给予常规治疗和健康教育,观察组在此基础上采取家属参与教育模式。干预3个月后采用自制遵医行为问卷调查表评价两组患者的遵医行为,同时复查腹部超声及肝功能。结果出院后,观察组坚持服药、饮食管理、生活有规律、戒烟、戒酒、定期复查的患者分别为78.8%、87.9%、72.7%、60.6%、5 4.5%、78.8%,明显优于对照组的5 6.7%、70.0%、5 3.3%、36.7%、30.0%、60.0%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为93.9%,明显优于对照组的70.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属参与健康教育可以提高脂肪肝患者的遵医行为。
Objective To explore the influence of family members participating in health education on compliance behavior to patients with fatty liver. Methods 63 patients with fatty liver in Tianjin People＇s Hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were chosen and randomly divided into observation group with 33 cases and control group with 30 cases. The patients of two groups were given conventional treatment and health education,and the observation group was given the family members participating in health education model on this basis. The compliance behavior of the two groups were evaluated with self-made questionnaire and the abdominal ultrasonography and liver function were checked again after 3 months. After discharge,the patients kept adhering medication,diet management,regular life,quitting smoking,quitting drinking,periodic review of observation group respectively constituted 78.8%,87.9%,72.7%,60.6%,54.5%,78.8%,which were 56.7%,70.0%,53.3%,36.7%,30.0%,60.0% of control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The total effective rate of observation group was 93.9%,which was 70.0% of control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The compliance behavior of patients with fatty liver can be improved by family members participating in health education.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2017年第3期60-62,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
家属参与
健康教育
脂肪肝
遵医行为
Family members
Health education
Fatty liver disease
Compliance behavior
