摘要
妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是妊娠期常见的合并症之一,其增加难产和剖宫产的发生率,对妊娠结局及母婴健康有严重影响,不同种族或民族GDM的发病率并不相同,体质指数>25.0 kg/m^2、超重或肥胖、孕期增重、GDM孕产史、维生素D缺乏、饮食结构等是其危险因素。针对不同的种族或民族,避免危险因素、合理膳食、调整生活方式、控制体质量增长等可以减少GDM的发生,有效预防GDM不良妊娠。
Gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM） is a common complication of pregnancy,which increases the incidence of dystocia and cesarean section,and has a serious impact on pregnancy outcomes and maternal and child health. The incidences of different races or ethnic groups are different. The body mass index 〉25.0kg/m2,overweight or obesity,gestational weight gain,GDM maternal history,vitamin D deficiency,dietary structure and other factors are the risk factors of GDM.Avoiding risk factors for different races and ethnic groups,reasonable diet,adjusting the way of life,controlling body weight growth can reduce the incidence of GDM,and effectively prevent the GDM adverse pregnancy.
出处
《医学综述》
2017年第6期1196-1200,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
种族/民族
患病率
危险因素
饮食结构
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Race/nation
Prevalence
Risk factors
Diet structure
