摘要
目的探讨"快乐病房"的工作模式在儿童骨科病房中的应用效果。方法便利抽样法选择2013年1月至2015年6月某三级甲等医院儿童骨科收治的四肢骨折患儿的父母196人为研究对象,按入院时间,将2014年1月至2014年9月收治的100例患儿的父母设为对照组,2014年10月至2015年6月收治的96例四肢骨折患儿父母设为观察组,对照组患儿父母给予常规护理流程,观察组患儿在对照组基础上应用"快乐病房"工作模式进行照护,评价并比较两组患儿父母入院及出院时症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)的得分情况。结果干预前,两组患儿父母SCL-90量表得分的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后,对照组患儿父母SCL-90量表各因子得分均高于观察组患儿父母,其中躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对性等因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),见表1。结论 "快乐病房"工作模式的应用有利于缓解患儿家长的负面情绪,提升医护人员的服务效能,促进患儿康复。
Objective To discuss the application effect of＂happy ward＂work m odel in departm ent of pediatric orthopedics.M ethods By convenience sam pling,100 parents from January 2014 to September 2014 were selected as control group,and 96 cases from O ctober 2014 to Jun 2014 were selected as observation group.Patients in control group received routine nursing procedure from parents,while the observation group was applied with ＂happy ward＂work m odel.The sym ptom check list-90（SCL-90）was used to evaluate parents before and after the intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no statistical significance of the score of SCL-90 between two groups（all P〉0.05）.After intervention the SCL-90 score in control group was higher than which in observation group.There were significant differences in ＂som atization＂,＂obsessive-com pulsive sym ptom s＂,＂anxiety＂,and ＂hostility＂found in two groups（all P〈 0.01）.Conclusions The＂happy ward＂work m odel relieves patients and parents＇ negative m ood,raises m edical workers＇ self-efficiency,and prom otes patients＇ recovery.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2017年第3期73-76,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
2013年上海市交通大学医学院校级课题(Jyh1305)
关键词
快乐病房
心理支持
职业倦怠
Happy Ward
psychological support
job burnout
