摘要
目的：探讨Pender健康促进模式对促进鼻咽癌患者张口训练依从性及降低张口困难发生率的影响。方法采用便利抽样法选取2015年1—12月笔者所在科室接受放射治疗的鼻咽癌患100例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各50例。对照组给予常规张口训练指导,研究组在此基础上采取Pender健康促进模式进行护理干预。结果放疗后6个月,研究组张口训练依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（ U=236.3,P〈0.01）。放疗后6个月及1年,研究组张口困难发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（ U值分别为287.0,334.5；P〈0.01）。结论 Pender健康促进模式全面分析了鼻咽癌放疗患者张口训练的影响因素,并进行针对性的护理,对促进鼻咽癌放疗患者张口训练依从性和降低张口困难发生率具有重要的意义。
Objective To explore the effects of Pender health promotion mode on the compliance of mouth opening training, and reduce the of difficulty of mouth opening in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods Totally 100 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and treated with radiotherapy were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine opening training guidance, while patients in the study group received Pender health promotion model for nursing intervention based on the routine guidance. Results The compliance of patients in the study group was better than that in the control group six months after radiotherapy （ U=236.3,P〈0. 01） . The incidence of difficulty of mouth opening in the study group was lower than that in the control group six months and one year after radiotherapy （U=287.0,334.5;P〈0.01）.Conclusions The Pender health promotion model comprehensively analyzes the influencing factors of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nursing intervention measures for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma has important significance in promoting open mouth training compliance and reducing the incidence of difficulty in opening mouth after radiotherapy.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第36期5237-5239,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
鼻咽肿瘤
Pender健康促进模式
张口困难
功能训练
Nasopharyngeal neoplasms
Pender health promotion mode
Difficulty of mouth opening
Functional training
