摘要
美欧以伊朗核活动为由推动联合国安理会通过了多个制裁伊朗的决议,在2012年所谓"阿拉伯之春"及伊朗即将举行总统大选等背景下,还大大强化了对伊朗的单边制裁。美欧强化对伊制裁,意图促使伊朗爆发比2009年规模更大的大选危机,为推动伊朗的政权更迭创造机会。经济制裁本身往往被美国用作政权更迭的一种重要手段,而政权更迭一直是美国对伊朗政策的根本目标。伊朗顺利度过了议会选举,完成了总统大选,表现出其政治体系的秩序性和持续性,美欧以压促变的希望没有实现。而且,以伊朗政权更迭为重要目标的经济制裁,反而成为伊朗政治稳定的促进因素。在此情况下,如果继续维持对伊超强的经济制裁,将会导致美欧战略利益受损,这就为伊核问题破局提供了动力。
US and EU pushed the Security Council of the United Nations to pass several sanction resolutions against Iran on the pretext of Iran＇s nuclear activities. In 2012,against the background of the so-called ＂Arab Spring＂and Iran＇s upcoming presidential election,US and EU drastically strengthened their unilateral sanctions against Iran,one of the main purposes being to cause a greater general election crisis in Iran than that of 2009,and to create more opportunities for regime change in that country. The economic sanction itself is often used by the US as an important tool for regime change and regime change in Iran has always been the fundamental objective of US＇s Iran policy,be it for the Bush Jr. administration or for the Obama administration. But Iran not only had gone smoothly through the parliamentary election but also had had a successful presidential election,showing the orderliness and continuity of its political system and that the attempt of US and EU to make Iran change politically by means of coercion failed consequently. What＇s more,economic sanctions aimed at regime change in Iran had instead become a contributing factor to the political stability of Iran. Under such circumstances,maintaining unceasingly the strong crippling economic sanctions imposed on Iran would result in damage to the strategic interests of US and EU,which provides driving forces for the breakthrough in Iran nuclear issue.
作者
岳汉景
许文成
YUE Han-jing XU Wen-cheng(Law School, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu Anhui 233030, Chin)
出处
《江南社会学院学报》
2017年第1期48-52,共5页
Journal of Jiangnan Social University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"伊朗核问题的全面破局态势及中国的对策研究"(项目编号:15YJAGJW006)的阶段性成果
关键词
伊朗核问题
西方国家
经济制裁
政权更迭
政治稳定
Iran Nuclear Issue
Western Powers
Economic Sanctions
Regime Change
Political Stability
