摘要
在长期的军事斗争中,毛泽东指挥弱小的人民军队战胜了一个个强敌,达到了以弱胜强的目的。毛泽东以弱胜强的军事智慧有3方面的理论来源:战争题材小说的熏陶;战争内容史书的启发;传统军事理论著作的指导。毛泽东以弱胜强军事智慧的形成有两方面的依据:一是革命战争年代敌我力量对比的基本态势;二是土地革命战争时期军事斗争失败教训的总结。毛泽东以弱胜强军事智慧的主要内容包括4个方面:战略上的持久战和战术上的速决战;战略上的"以一当十"和战术上的"以十当一";致人而不致于人;攻心为上、化敌为友。毛泽东以弱胜强的军事智慧蕴涵了辩证思维、逆向思维、博弈思维的特征。
In the long period of military fights, Mao Zedong leads the weak people＇s army to defeat the strong enemies one after another, which achieves the goal of defeating the strong by the weak. Mao＇s military wisdom of defeating the strong by the weak comes from three sources, i.e. the nurture of warfare fictions, the inspiration of warfare historical books, and the guidance of traditional military theory works. The creation of Mao＇s thought of defeating the strong by the weak has two bases. One is the basic situation of the balance of forces from us and from the enemy in the revolutionary war period, the other is the summary of lessons from the failures in the military fights during the agrarian revolutionary war. The main contents of this military thought of Mao＇s contain four aspects. The first one is the protracted war in the strategy and a quick battle in the tac- tic. The second is to pit one against ten in the strategy and ten against one in the tactic. To play the enemy in play and avoid being pinned down by the enemy is the third aspect. And the last one is to give priority to psy- chological warfare and converting enemies into our friends. Mao＇s military wisdom of defeating the strong by the weak contains dialectical thinking, reverse thinking, and game thinking.
作者
王向清
朱晓珣
WANG Xiang-qing ZHU Xiao-xun(Department of Philosophy, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China Hunan Vocational and Technical Institute of National Defense Industry ,Xiangtan 411207, China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期8-14,共7页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
毛泽东
以弱胜强
军事智慧
Mao Zedong
defeat the strong by the weak
the military wisdom
