摘要
1232年(壬辰),蒙古军队包围汴京,金哀宗弃城出逃,后汴京城陷,史称壬辰之变。壬辰之变对李东垣身份、地位及学术思想影响巨大。李东垣由一名生活优裕的儒士变为阶下囚,且迫于生存压力,不得不专事于医。李东垣亲见蒙军围汴京之时,城中有近百万人死亡。许多人认为是疫病所致,但他经过深入思考,认为此多为"药误"所致。是由惊惧、饥馑、劳役之下,饮食太过,感而伤人。城中诸医未认识到病人脾胃已伤,反以治外感病之法治疗,导致病人死亡。亲历壬辰之变的李东垣立补中益气之法,完善了脾胃内伤学说。
The Mongolian army surrounded Bianliang in the year of 1232, when the emperor escaped from Bianliang and the city fell into enemy＇ s hands. It was called the Change of Ren Chen. The Change of Ren Chen had great influence on Dongyuan Li＇s identity and academic thought. After the Change of Ren Chen, Dongyuan Li＇s identity changed from the Confucian scholar to a prisoner and he became a professional doctor under pressure to survive. Dongyuan Li had witnessed nearly one million people dead of plague, but he claimed that was caused by the wrong treatment. He argued lots of patients experiencing famine, labor and sorrow, who ate inappropriately and emotionally suffered. Many doctors had not realize that spleen and stomach of patients had been hurt, they treated patients with methods of treating Shang Han, which caused death of patients. Dongyuan Li＇s therapeutic methods was supporting Qi of spleen and stomach and he also developed the theory of spleen and stomach.
作者
李玉清
LI Yu-qing.(Institute of Literature, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Chin)
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2017年第3期89-92,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
2015年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(15YJAZH036)
2009年山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(J09WG03)
关键词
壬展之变
李东垣
学术思想
the Change of Ren Chen, Dongyuan Li, academic thought
