摘要
清末民初的国学大师章太炎,作为清代古音学研究之集大成者,不仅在上古韵部研究上贡献卓著,而且在上古声纽研究方面也创获良多。章氏的上古声纽研究,在承袭钱大昕古无轻唇音、古无舌上音结论的基础之上,根据典籍文献语言用例及个人的审音经验,将传统的三十六字母进行重新的分合归并,即:娘日归泥、精组归照、喉牙互易、喻母并影,提出了汉语上古音研究史上第一套完整的声母系统,解释了其间的声转关系,在我国语言学史上具有划时代的意义。章氏的上古声纽说,与其上古韵部说互为表里、相得益彰,形成了声韵兼顾、正变互补的古音研究。这种古音学说与其"语言缘起说"、"转注假借说"一道,共同组成了植根于汉语汉字特点、具有鲜明中国语言文字学特色的字源学理论体系,为其后撰作系联《说文》同源字族的《文始》奠定了必备的理论基础。
Zhang Taiyan, the master of traditional Chinese phonology in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, not only contributed greatly to the classification of vowels of Chinese, but also made a lot of discoveries in the initial consonants of archaic Chinese. Zhang＇ s research, based on Qian Daxin＇ s, had his own feaRtres. In his research on archaic initial consonants of Chinese, Zhang for the first time advanced the twenty-one initial consonants system, and explicated their relationship. Zhang＇ s research on the archaic initial consonants of Chinese formed an integral system with his research on archaic vowels of Chinese. Zhang＇ s theory of ＂the origin of Chinese Language＂ and of ＂the borrowing and transforming of Chinese words＂, and his researches on Chinese phonology together laid a foundation for etymology theory research and for his later works on the origin of words.
作者
许良越
Xu Liangyue(School of Literature and Journalism, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, China)
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第2期80-84,共5页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
四川省社会科学规划项目"基于数据库方法的<文始>研究"(SC14B111)
关键词
章太炎
声纽
上古音
音韵学
声母系统
声转关系
Zhang Taiyan
the initial consonants
archaic Chinese pronunciation
Chinese phonology
the consonant system
variation of pronunciation
