摘要
清代新疆的回族在时间和空间分布上有明显的变化,乾隆年间,随着新疆的统一,陕、甘等地的回族纷纷迁徙到新疆,以北疆为主,或屯田,或从事各类手工业,或经商。道光十一年(1831年),清政府废弃南疆携眷之禁后,南疆回族逐步增多。同治、光绪初年,由于战乱,新疆的回族锐减。新疆建省后,陕、甘等处回民纷纷迁徙到新疆,或屯垦、或经商。总体来说,回族人民为清代新疆的经济开发作出了巨大的贡献。正确认识和了解回族人民在清代新疆经济开发中的作用,对于当前正确处理民族关系,加快新疆经济发展具有重要意义。
The Hui people had obvious changes in time and space distribution of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong period, the Hui people where from Shaanxi, Gansu and other places have migrated to Xinjiang after unification Xinjiang, give priority to with Northern Xinjiang, and most of the Hui people in Xinjiang were given priority to the agriculture, there were many Hui people manage handicraft industry and business trade. After 1831, the government abandoned the prohibit to carry family policy to Southern Xinjiang. Many Hui people went to Southern Xinjiang. The Hui people reduced severely in Tongzhi period because of the frequent war. After the Qing government set up Xinjiang province, many Hui people where from Shaanxi, Gansu have migrated to Xinjiang. In a word, the Hui people played an important role in the development of Xinjiang in Qing Dynasty. It is very important for us to understand and knowledge about the role of the Hui people in Xinjiang economic development in ancient times, so that we can correctly handle the ethnic relations, and accelerate the economic development of Xinjiang.
出处
《回族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期47-52,共6页
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD770014)
关键词
清代
新疆
回族人民
屯田
经济开发
Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
The Hui People
Tonden
the Economic Development
