摘要
为5种作物安全施用芽前除草剂提供参考,采用室内发芽试验研究不同浓度二甲戊灵乳油和2,4-滴丁酯乳油对小麦、玉米、大豆、绿豆和花生5种作物种子萌发的影响。结果表明:不同浓度33%二甲戊灵乳油和72%2,4-滴丁酯乳油对5种作物种子的发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数均存在不同程度影响。当5种作物在大田施用浓度分别为330.0mg/L的33%二甲戊灵和72.0mg/L的72%2,4-滴丁酯时,可保证其种子正常发芽、幼苗安全生长,且对5种作物种子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数有促进作用,超过此浓度则发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数降低。
In order to provide references for safe use of pre-emergence herbicides, a indoor germination test was conducted to evaluate the security of two kinds of commonly used pre-emergence herbicides on five kinds of crop seeds （wheat, corn, soybean, mung bean and peanut）. Results： The effects of 33% pendimethalin and 72% 2,4-D butylate on germination rate, germination vigor and germination index of the five kinds of crop seeds varied with the concentration. 330 mg/L 33% pendimethalin and 72.0 mg/L 72% 2,4-D butylate were optimum for seeds germination and seedling growth, and they promoted the germination rate, germination vigor and germination index, while decreased when the concentration getting higher.
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2017年第2期31-35,共5页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
河南科技大学博士科研启动基金项目"鬼臼毒素结构优化及杀虫构效关系研究"(09001763)
河南科技大学高级别科研项目培育基金"奎宁结构优化及杀虫活性研究"(2015GJB024)
河南科技大学青年科学基金项目"杀虫活性鬼臼毒素结构优化研究"(13580038)
