摘要
瓜实蝇(Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett)是危害多种蔬菜和水果的重要害虫,化学防治效果成效甚微,生物防治有望成为最有潜力的防治技术。本文主要对瓜实蝇的寄生性天敌阿里山潜蝇茧蜂(Fopius arisanus Sonan)和弗氏短背茧蜂(Psyttalia fletcheri Silvestri)的生物学特性、影响寄生蜂存活和雌雄性比的主要因素、寄主范围及寄主选择性、扩繁技术及其对实蝇的防治效果等方面进行综述,为2种蜂在瓜实蝇生物防治中的应用提供参考。
Bactrocera cucurbitae（Coquillett） is an important insect pest against fruit and vegetable. The effect of chemical control to B. cucurbitae is low. Therefore, biological control becomes the most potential method against B. cucurbitae gradually. In this paper, biological characteristics, the effect of survival and sex ratio, host range and selection, propagation technique, control effectof two parasitoids of B. cucurbitae, Fopius arisanus and Psyttalia fletcheri,were reviewed, which could provide a reference to the application of two parasitoids.
出处
《热带作物学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期381-387,共7页
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops
基金
国家重点研发项目计划项目(No.2016YFC1201200)
海南省重点研发计划项目(No.SQ2016KJHZ0041)
关键词
瓜实蝇
阿里山潜蝇茧蜂
弗氏短背茧蜂
寄生蜂
Bactrocera cucurbitae（Coquillett）
Fopius arisanus
Psyttalia fletcheri
parasitoid
