摘要
纵观新世纪以来的发展历程,中国城镇化在2010年之后已经从加速阶段转变为减速阶段,且减速趋势持续加深。从人口角度看,城镇化减速发展的深层原因在于农村人口规模与结构的变化导致的农村人口向城镇迁移的规模和潜力渐趋下降。在此背景下,政府需要应地制宜地制定区域性的城镇化发展目标和战略,推动产城融合发展和特色城镇发展;着力推动解决各种"城市病"问题,改善城镇发展的质量和效益;进一步提升和发展农村和农业生产力水平,夯实城镇化发展的根基;进一步调整完善生育政策、户籍政策与公共服务政策等相关政策,促进城镇化健康与可持续发展。
Throughout the development history of the new century, it can be found that the accelerated development of China＇s population urbanization has been transferred to a decelerated development since 2010, and the deceleration trend will become more significant in future. From the view of population, the deep-seated reason is the declining amount and latent capacity of rural-urban migration that caused by the continuous size reduction and the structure change of rural population. Under the background, the government needs to make regional urbanization development strategy and objectives in accord-ance with local conditions, and to promote the development of industry-urban integration and urban characteristics; input to resolve the ＂urban diseases＂ of all kinds to improve the quality and efficiency of urbanization development; further enhance and develop rural areas and agriculture productivity to strengthen the base of urbanization development; as well as adjust and improve relevant policies such as birth policy, household registration policy, public service framework and others to promote the healthy and sustainable development of urbanization.
出处
《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第2期125-131,共7页
Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CRK002)
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(13A&ZD172)
关键词
人口城镇化
发展阶段
乡-城人口迁移
政策启示
population urbanization
development phase
rural-urban population migration
policy implications
