摘要
目的构建手术患者压疮危险因素评估指标体系。方法采用德尔菲(Delphi)法,经过3轮29名专家咨询,确立手术患者压疮危险因素评估指标体系。结果经过3轮专家咨询,构建一级指标5项、二级指标21项的手术患者压疮危险因素评估体系。3轮专家的积极系数分别为97%、100%、100%,3轮专家的协调系数均有统计学意义(P<0.01),第3轮专家的熟悉系数为0.900,判断系数为0.907,权威系数为0.903。结论经专家咨询与修改,增加及删减条目,构建的手术患者压疮危险因素评估体系结果可靠,专家意见协调性较高,有助于评价手术患者压疮风险,可预见性发现高危压疮手术患者。
Objective To construct an assessment system of surgical pressure ulcer risk factors. Methods With Delphi method, 3grounds of 29 experts＇ consultations, a pressure ulcer risk factor assessment system for surgery patients was established. Results After 3 grounds of experts＇ consultations, the surgical pressure ulcer risk factor assessment system with 5 first-level indicators and 21second-level indicators was identified. The experts ＇ positive coefficients in 3 rounds of consultations were 97%, 100% and 100%respectively, and the coordination coefficients of 3 grounds were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. In the third round of consultation,the experts＇ coefficient of familiar was 0.900,determination 0.907, and authority coefficient 0.903. Conclusion After the consultation and modification of the experts,the pressure ulcer risk factor assessment system, with high reliability and credibility, can not only help to evaluate the risk of pressure ulcers in surgery patients but also find out potential patients with high risk of pressure ulcers.
出处
《护理学报》
2017年第3期9-13,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
山东省医药卫生计划项目(2014WSA06014)
