摘要
台湾学者王梦鸥认为与其探求"美是什么"的问题,不如先解决"美在哪里"这个更为切实的问题。美既不在客观事物中,也不在于主体的感官感觉,而存在于主客之间的关系上,这种关系以人的情感做支撑。王梦鸥所提出的美在主客关系说有力的反驳了康德的纯形式主义的和孤立的美学观,认为人本来就是属于自然的一部分,主观其实也属于客观。对此本文将结合朱光潜的美在主客统一说、中国古典美学理论和杜夫海纳的现象学美学理论对王梦鸥的主客关系说做一个较直观的阐述。
Wang Meng＇ou, a scholar from Taiwan, thinks that we should solve the problem ＂Where is beauty？＂ rather than ＂What is beauty？＂. Beauty is neither in the objective things, nor in the main body sensation. It exists in the relationship between the subject and the object. This relationship is supported with human emotions. Wang proposed that beauty is in the subject-object relationship. And it refutes the formalistic and isolated aesthetic thought of Kant, who thought that people belong to the part of nature, and subjective facts also belong to the objective. This paper will combine the theory of Zhu Guangqian, the Chinese classical aesthetics theory, and Dufrenne＇s theory of phenomenology of aesthetic to do a clear discussion about this question.
作者
张文杰
ZHANG Wenjie(Chinese Department, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)
出处
《皖西学院学报》
2017年第1期39-41,共3页
Journal of West Anhui University
关键词
美的本质
美的存在
主观与客观
the essence of beauty
the presence of beauty
subjective and objective
