摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种常见的肺部疾病,其特征为气流不完全受限并成进行性发展。引起COPD急性加重(AECOPD)的最常见原因是气管-支气管感染,主要是细菌、病毒的感染。研究COPD不同轻重程度常见病原菌并针对性的应用药物治疗,对于缓解COPD的症状及预后起到很好的作用。近年来,出现多种新型的病原学检测方法,极大地提高了细菌、病毒的检出率,对于AECOPD的治疗起到良好的辅助作用。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（ COPD）, a common form of lung disease, is characterized by incom- pletely limited airflow and progressive course. Trachea-bronchial infection, caused mainly by the bacterial and viral infec- tion,is the most common cause of acute exacerbation of COPD （AECOPD）. It plays a good role in alleviating the symptom and prognosis of COPD by studying the common pathogenic bacteria of COPD of different severities for targeting application of the drug therapy. In recent years, with the arising of a variety of new etiology detection methods, the detection rate of bac- teria and viruses were improved greatly,which plays a good supporting role in the treatment of AECOPD.
出处
《医学综述》
2017年第5期944-947,952,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重
病原学
检测方法
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Etiology
Detection method
