摘要
旅游精准扶贫是一种"造血"式扶贫开发方式,旅游资源富集的贫困地区通过旅游产业开发,可以带动区域经济社会发展和促进贫困人口脱贫致富。旅游生产要素是贫困地区进行乡村旅游生产和经营活动的基础和前提。我国旅游扶贫实践长期采取的是资源驱动型的旅游开发方式,旅游生产要素不合理的配置与利用成为制约乡村旅游精准扶贫的瓶颈。贫困地区应制定乡村旅游发展规划,合理配置各种旅游生产要素;提升劳动、土地和旅游资源等旅游初级生产要素利用效果;创新和发展企业家才能、技术和信息等旅游高级生产要素,形成贫困地区发展乡村旅游业的核心竞争力。
Precise poverty alleviation based on rural tourism is a ＂blood- making＂ approach to poverty alleviation and development. Poor areas with rich tourism resources can promote the regional socio - economic development, and realize poverty alleviation by develo- ping the tourism industry. Tourism production factors are the basis and prerequisite for the tourism production and management in poor rural areas. China＇s tourism - based poverty alleviation has long followed the resource - driven mode. The irrational allocation and utili- zation of tourism production factors become the bottleneck of the precise poverty alleviation based on rural tourism in China. Poor areas should work out good plans for rural tourism development, rationally allocate tourism resources, improve the use of the primary tourism production factors like the land, labor and tourism resources, and bring advanced tourism production factors like entrepreneurship, technology and information into full play, which will help form the core competitiveness for the development of rural tourism in poor areas.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2017年第2期121-127,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目"重庆乡村旅游精准扶贫的瓶颈制约与破解研究"(项目编号:KJ1707183)
重庆市教委人文社会科学类研究项目"基于产业融合的重庆旅游产品转型升级研究"阶段成果
关键词
乡村旅游
精准扶贫
生产要素
rural tourism
precision poverty alleviation
production factors
