摘要
背景外科手术后出现的术后急性疼痛（acute post-surgical pain，APSP）大多随着创伤的愈合而消失，但部分患者会转变为术后慢性疼痛（chronic post-surgical pain，CPSP）。文献报道CPSP流行病学差异较大，目前尚没有明确、有效的预防和治疗方法。目的加强对CPSP的认识，建立有效的预防体系，提高治疗效果及改善患者预后。内容简述CPSP流行病学、风险因素、预防措施和临床治疗。趋向随着对CPSP研究的深入，CPSP的预防和治疗会得到进一步优化，最终造福患者。
Background Acute post-surgical pain （APSP） is a common complication following various surgeries, some of which return to normal instantly, while others will translate to chronic post-surgical pain（CPSP）. The prevalence is variable, serious in some studies, and there are no effective preventive measures and therapy methods. Objective It is very important to reinforce the understanding of ClaSP, to establish effective preventive measures, and to optimize the treatment methods treatment and improving the outcome. Content This review describes the prevalence, the risk factors, the preventive measures and the treatment methods of CPSP. Trend With the progress of the research on ClaSP, optimization of the preventive measures and treatment methods will benefit the patients.
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2017年第2期179-184,共6页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技项目（2014RCA004）
关键词
术后疼痛
慢性
流行病学研究
风险因素
Postoperative pain
Chronic
Epidemiologic measurements
Risk factors
