摘要
目的通过对某石油公司在岗职工职业健康检查资料的分析,了解加油站作业人员的健康状况,及时发现职业禁忌症,为采取相应预防及管理措施提供依据。方法对某石油公司336名在岗职工体检资料进行统计分析。结果共体检336人,其中男143人,女193人,平均年龄(38.16±9.01)岁;异常检出224人,异常检出率66.67%。异常检出项:腹部超声28.57%,血常规20.83%,尿常规12.50%,主诉/神经系统10.42%,心电图8.93%,肝功能8.93%,血压5.06%,皮肤科2.08%,既往史1.19%,肾功能0.30%。异常检出率的性别和年龄差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性大于女性,随年龄增加,体检异常的风险增加。结论长期接触汽油对人体健康有很大的危害,定期进行职业健康检查,早期发现职业健康损害,对保护职业人群健康具有非常重要的意义。
Objective To analyze occupational health examination results of on- the- job employees of a petroleum company,investigate health status of workers in gasoline stations and timely discover occupational contraindications so as to provide reference for taking preventive and administrative measures. Methods Physical examination data of 336 on- the- job employees of a petroleum company were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 336 employees accepted physical examination,including 143 males and 193 females. The average age was 38. 16 ± 9. 01 years. Abnormalities were defected in 224（ 66. 67%） in the following items： abdominal ultrasonography,28. 57%; blood routine,20. 83%; urine routine,12. 50%; chief complaints / nervous system,10. 42%; ECG,8. 93%; liver function,8. 93%; blood pressure,5. 06%; dermatology,2. 08%;past history,1. 19%; kidney function,0. 30%. Age and sex differences of abnormality detection rates were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Abnormalities were detected in more males than in females. The risk of abnormal examinations increased with age. Conclusion Long- term exposure to gasoline is extremely harmful to human health. Regular occupational health examination and early detection of the occupational health damage are of important significance for protecting occupational health.
作者
薛蓉
孙光红
XUE Rong SUN Guanghong(Guangyuan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guangyuan 628000, Sichuan Province, China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2017年第1期4-7,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
加油站作业
职业健康检查
职业病
gas station operation
occupational health examination
occupational disease
