摘要
在当代世界经济竞争中,国家经济竞争力很大程度上取决于城市竞争力,而学术界关于现代城市竞争力的决定因素的研究主要集中于两个方面,一方面是知识指标体系下的城市竞争力决定因素的分析,另一方面是城市社会资本指标体系下的城市竞争力决定因素的分析。在知识经济背景下,城市竞争力决定于城市的知识基础,因此,基于城市知识基础探讨城市竞争力决定因素构成了现代城市竞争力研究的主流理论。城市竞争力的维持和提升需要不断增进各类城市社会资本,城市的社会凝聚力、城市的社会组织网、城市不动产市场变化、城市的专业化与多样性以及创新与城市的集聚效应等五个方面的动态变化因素与城市竞争力之间存在着动态变化机理。文章首先分析了现代城市竞争力对于国家竞争力的决定意义,其次分析了知识指标体系下的城市竞争力决定因素,再次分析了城市社会资本指标体系下的城市竞争力决定因素,最后从上述两大指标体系下的城市竞争力决定因素分析中归纳出政策含义,以期为现代城市政府提升竞争力政策的制定提供有益参考。
In today’s global economic competition,national competitiveness is determined by urban competitiveness in a large sense.The studies on the by urban social property consists mainly of determinants according to the knowledge and determinants by urban social capitals.In the background of knowledgedriven economy,urban competitiveness is based on the knowledge.Therefore the theory of Knowledgebased Urban competitiveness has been a mainstream theory.It is necessary to enrich the verities of urban social capitals in order to upgrade or maintain urban competitiveness.Determinants of urban social capitals include urban Social property,urban social fabric,urban real estate market,urban divisions and Effectiveness of clustering in the city.This paper firstly makes an analysis on the links between urban competitiveness and National competitiveness;Secondly,it deals with determinants according to the knowledge;Thirdly,determinants by urban social capitals;and finally it explores out some policy implications.
作者
杨培雷
Yang Peilei(Department of world economy and trade, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 20043)
出处
《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》
2017年第2期1-11,共11页
Journal of Shanghai Economic Management College
关键词
城市竞争力
知识基础
社会凝聚力
社会组织网
集聚效应
政策含义
modern urban competitiveness
knowledge-based
social cohesion
social fabric
effectiveness of clustering
policy implications
