摘要
淋巴管肌瘤病(LAM)是一种罕见的肺部疾病,分为散发性LAM(s LAM)和结节性硬化症相关LAM(TSC-LAM)两种,主要见于育龄女性,以肺部囊性病变和血管肌脂瘤或淋巴管肌瘤等腹部肿瘤为主要表现。其发病机制为LAM细胞发生TSC基因突变,导致哺乳动物西罗莫司(雷帕霉素)靶蛋白激酶(m TOR)异常活化,从而致病。m TOR通路在LAM发病中的重要作用推动了m TOR抑制剂(如西罗莫司等)在其治疗中的应用。本文简述了LAM的发病机制,并综述了m TOR抑制剂在LAM治疗中的临床研究进展。
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis(LAM),which primarily affects women,is a rare lung disease characterized by diffuse cystic lesion and abdominal tumor(angiomyolipoma or lymphangioleiomyomas). It has two forms,sporadic LAM(s LAM)and tuberous sclerosis complex associated LAM(TSC-LAM). The mutations in the TSC genes on LAM cells lead to inappropriate activation of mammalian target of sirolimns(Rapamycin)kinase(m TOR),which causes the development of LAM. The important role of m TOR pathway in the mechanism of LAM promotes the clinical use of m TOR inhibitors(such as sirolimns)in LAM patients. This article summarizes the mechanisms of LAM and reviews the clinical trials with m TOR inhibitors in LAM patients.
出处
《国际药学研究杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期151-156,共6页
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research
基金
国家重点研发计划精准医学研究重点专项“罕见病临床队列研究”资助项目(2016YFC0901500)
首都市民健康项目培育--七种可治性罕见病诊治规范的评价研究(Z151100003915126)