摘要
近代自然科学的进步彰显了人的主体性,哲学不再是神学的婢女。凭借科技,人对自然的过度掠夺演变为对同类的征服,特别是两次世界大战带给人们的心灵创伤更加凸显了个体生命在世生存的无助和无奈。人在现实中的危机反映了原有主体理论的困境,催生了主体理论研究的转向,个体存在的意义、始源性的主体间性、主体间的语言交往都成为新的研究内容,但萨特的"二律背反"表明西方主体理论研究转向的同时也存在着先天的缺陷。
The progress of the modern natural sciences demonstrated human subjectivity, philosophy is no longer a handmaiden of theol- ogy. Relying on science and technology, the excessive plundering of nature evolved into the conquering of human beings of their own kind, especially the spiritual trauma that the two World Wars brought to people which highlighted the helpless of individual lives in the world. The crisis of human in reality reflects the dilemma of the previous subject theory, and led to the research shift of subject theory. The significance of the individual existence, initial inter- subjectivity, the language communication between the subjects became the new research contents, but Sutter＇ s antinomy showed that there was a birth defect in this research shift.
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2017年第1期90-92,共3页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
关键词
主体理论
危机
研究转向
subject theory
crisis
research shift
