摘要
目的探讨照顾者培训对老年单纯性胸腰椎体骨折病人康复效果的影响。方法选取2012年6月至2015年6月在本院骨科病房进行治疗的80例经X线片检查明确诊断为单纯性胸腰椎体骨折的老年病人为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组给予常规护理与治疗,观察组在对照组的常规护理基础上由经过培训的照顾者护理。比较护理干预后2组病人的一般生活质量、住院时间及并发症发生率。结果观察组在社会功能维度上的评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组病人其他维度上的评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后住院时间为(20.2±5.8)d,明显短于对照组(28.1±6.5)d,且并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论经培训过的照顾者对单纯性胸腰椎体骨折病人进行护理照顾,能使病人的躯体功能快速康复,并可缩短病人的住院时间,降低病人并发症的发生率。
Objective To explore the effects of caregiver training on rehabilitation in the elderly patients with fracture of thoracolumbar body. Methods Eighty cases of idiopathic thoracolumbar fracture diagnosed by X-ray examination in our hospital were selected from June 2012 to June 2015,and they were divided into observation group（ n = 40） and control group（ n = 40） according to random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing and treatment,while the observation group received nursing from trained caregivers. General quality of life,hospital stay,and complications were evaluated after nursing intervention in two groups. Results The score of social function was higher in observation group than that in control group（ P〈0. 05）. The scores of the rest seven dimensions showed no significant difference between observation group and control group（ P〉0. 05）; Hospital stay time was20. 2± 5. 8 d in observation group,compared with 28. 1 ± 6. 5 d in the control group（ P〈0. 01）. The incidence rate of complications was lower in observation group than that in control group（ P〈0. 01）.Conclusions Trained caregivers show values for the elderly patients with simple thoracolumbar fracture,through helping rapid recovery of the body function,and shortening the hospitalization time and reducing the incidence of complications.
出处
《实用老年医学》
CAS
2017年第2期196-198,共3页
Practical Geriatrics
关键词
胸腰椎体骨折
照顾者培训
康复效果
thoracolumbar fractures
caregiver training
rehabilitation effect
