摘要
在西方哲学史中,逻辑学的发展大致可归为两条脉络:一是亚里士多德—康德—费希特—黑格尔;二是亚里士多德—莱布尼茨—弗雷格—罗素。在第一条脉络中,传统逻辑、先验逻辑和思辨逻辑都试图去追溯其形而上学的渊源,但另一条脉络力图摒弃传统形而上学。本文着重阐述逻辑学从亚里士多德到黑格尔的这三种发展形态,旨在揭示这些形态是如何复归形而上学本性的;最后论及海德格尔对待这两条脉络的态度,阐述他如何从生存主义的角度独特地论证逻辑学的形而上学渊源,批判现代数理逻辑疏离和摒弃形而上学的趋势。
In the history of Western philosophy,the development of logic can be roughly divided into two lineages:( 1) Aristotle-Kant-Fichte-Hegel and( 2) Aristotle-Leibniz-Frege-Russell. In the first lineage,traditional logic,transcendental logic,and speculative logic all try to trace the origin of metaphysics,while the other lineage strives to abandon traditional metaphysics. This paper focuses on these three logical forms from Aristotle to Hegel in order to reveal how these forms return to metaphysical nature. Finally,it discusses Heidegger's attitude towards these two lineages and shows how he uniquely demonstrated the metaphysical origin of logic from the perspective of existentialism,criticizing modern mathematical logic's trend towards alienation and the abandonment of metaphysics.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期111-119,共9页
Philosophical Research
