摘要
润滑油脂是舰船上不可缺少的功能材料。舰船润滑油脂涵盖了汽轮机油、液压油、空气压缩机油、齿轮油、柴油机油以及润滑脂等。由于工作环境的特殊性,舰船润滑油脂的使用要求主要体现在环保性,长寿命以及抗乳化性方面。美国舰船润滑油脂的突出特点是更新较快,润滑油脂的品种和数量不断简化,通用化程度不断提高,减轻了后勤负担,提高了保障效率。俄罗斯舰船润滑油脂的专用性较强,通用化程度较低,且并没有专门的军用标准。俄罗斯舰船润滑油脂的质量普遍不如美军舰船润滑油脂的质量。但是,俄罗斯在用的舰船难燃液压液和汽轮机油的质量水平较高。
Lubricants were indispensable functional materials on warships.Warships lubricants covered turbine oils, hydraulic oils, air compressor oils, gear oils, Diesel oils and greases, etc.Because of special working environment, the use requirements for warships lubricants were environmental protection,long life and anti-emulsification.The outstanding features of American warships lubricants were rapid updating, continuously simplifying the varieties and quantities ,and continuously increasing versatility degree.So the logistics burden could be reduced, and the supply efficiency was improved.Russian warships lubricants had strong specificity, low degree versatility.And there were no special military standards.The quality of Russian warships lubricants was generally less than the quality of American military warships lubricants.But the Russian fire resistant hydraulic fluids and turbine oils in use had high quality degree.
出处
《合成润滑材料》
CAS
2017年第1期24-28,共5页
Synthetic Lubricants
关键词
舰船润滑油脂
通用性
质量规范
warships lubricants
versatility
quality specification
