摘要
论述了贯穿卡夫卡《城堡》的最重要线索——K的三次"战斗",认为卡夫卡受古希腊文化影响至深,古希腊神话因素蔓延在其作品中。《城堡》中大量关于黑夜和梦境以及相关场景的描写都指向了同一个希腊神——赫耳墨斯,并且代表赫耳墨斯特征的骗子、信使、睡眠掌控者身份,均折射在《城堡》中不同的人物身上。赫耳墨斯在K的三次战斗中发挥引导作用,使K的精神不断受到激励,从而能保证斗争状态的延续。K三次战斗的胜利与失败,也是受卡夫卡所理解的"神义"之牵制,成为了反讽。
K＇three struggles in Kafka：s Das S c h lo s s are discussed, whiclues throughout the whole novel. It is considered that Kafka was influenced by the Ancient Greek culture,and Ancient Greek Myths spread in his works. Plenty descriptions of night and dream point to a Greek god, Hermes; and the identities of fraud, messenger and sleeping master who representHermes are refracted in different roles in Das Schloss. Hermes acts as a guide inK’s three struggles, inspiring K：s spirit and guaranteeing the continuation of K ：s struggle. K ’s victories and failures in thethree struggleswere contained by Kafka’s understanding of the “meaning of God” ,which is irony. Key words： Kafka; Da Sh 〇5 ; Hermes; irony
出处
《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期109-114,共6页
Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science
