摘要
目的探讨行颅骨牵引的上颈椎损伤患者护理对策,减少并发症的发生。方法对本院骨科2014年9月至2015年12月收治的25例上颈椎损伤术前行颅骨牵引患者进行临床护理的回顾性分析。结果对于上颈椎损伤行颅骨牵引术患者给予术前准备、心理干预、正确体位、功能指导等护理,有效预防重大并发症发生,为手术复位创造了良好条件。结论对于行颅骨牵引的上颈椎患者,行之有效的护理,能达到满意的护理效果,同时也是患者围手术期及术后早日康复的重要组成部分。
Objective To discuss the nursing interventions toward upper cervical injury patients with skull traction,in order to reduce the oc- currence of complications.Methods By making the retrospective analysis to the group of pre-operation patients admitted in orthopedic de- partment in our hospital during September 2014 to December2015.Results Delivering nursing care including pre-operation preparation,psy- chological intervention, positioning, exercise instruction etc, it could effectively prevent severe complication and offer the better condition for the patients' ongoing operation.Conclusion The effective nursing intervention to the upper cervical injury patients with skull traction could meet the satisfactory results, meanwhile, it making the significant part of perioperative period and early recovery of postoperation on patients.
关键词
上颈椎损伤
颅骨牵引
护理
Upper cervical spine injury
Skull traction
Nursing