摘要
[目的]探讨KH健康教育对社区中老年肥胖症的干预效果。[方法]将200例中老年肥胖症病人随机分为对照组和干预组,干预周期12个月。对照组每季度接受1次健康宣教及发放健康教育手册;干预组采用KH健康教育干预。[结果]干预12个月后干预组肥胖知识知晓程度、健康信念、健康饮食及有氧运动等评分高于对照组(P<0.05),体重指数(BMI)、体脂率、瘦体重(FFM)、腰臀比低于对照组,血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量低于对照组(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]KH健康教育干预可有效提高社区中老年肥胖症病人的疾病知晓率,帮助其树立健康信念,促使其维持健康行为,达到了改善体质的目的。
Objective To probe into intervention effect of KH health education on obesity in the elderly in com-munity. Methods： A total of 200 cases of elderly patients with obesity were randomly divided into control groupand intervention group. The intervention period was 12 months. The patients in control group received noce health education and were given health education manual. The patients in intervention group received KH health education intervention. Results ： After 12 months of intervention, the scores of patients in intervention groupwere higher than those in control group,such as the level of knowledge awareness, health beliefs, healthy diet and aerobic exercise（P 〈0. 05） , Body mass index（ BMI） , body fat percentage, lean body mass（FFM） and waist hip ratiowere lower than those in control group, serum total cholesterol（TC）, triacylglycerol（TG ） , low density lipoprotein cholesteroKLDL C） levels were lower than those in control group（P〈0. 05）. High density lipopro-tein cholestero（ HDL C） was higher than that in control group（P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： KH health education in-tervention could effectively improve the awareness rate of the disease in the elderly in the community,and help them to establish a healthy belief, promote their healthy behavior, and achieve the goal of improving the phy-sique.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2017年第3期938-940,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
商丘市科技攻关计划项目
编号:153064
关键词
KH健康教育
肥胖
健康信念
健康行为
健康饮食
有氧运动
KH health education
obesity
health belief
health behaviour
health diet
aerobic erercise
